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Asparagus Ferns

Asparagus Ferns
Photo: John Virtue
Invasive Plant
Asparagus Ferns
Asparagus scandens, Asparagus densiflorus Asparagus plumosus
 

Multi-branched prostrate and/or climbing herb from the lily family that form a dense underground mat of rhizomatous roots. The fern-like branches grow to 0.6 m high and up to 2 m wide with a covering of small sharp spines. These natives from South Africa have small white-pink clusters of flowers in late summer which ripen to bright red, orange or black fruits.

 

HOW IT SPREADS

  • By dumping of garden waste. The seeds are readily dispersed by birds and small mammals.
 

Asparagus species are highly invasive environmental weeds. Eight Asparagus species are major weeds in Australia at present, including Bridal Creeper (Asparagus asparagoides), a declared Weed of National Significance. These 'ferns' overtake natural species by developing dense thickets that deprive other plants of light and nutrients as well as destroying habitat. The most effective means of removal is to dig out the growth crown which lies just below the soil surface.

 
 
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Additional suggested alternatives are Dusky Coral Pea (Kennedia rubicunda) and Native Wisteria (Hardenbergia comptoniana).

 

Alternative Plants

Chinese Star Jasmine
Photo: Lorna Rose
Alternative Plant Chinese Star Jasmine
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Climbing and Ground Cover Plants
 

This evergreen twining climber from China has dark, glossy foliage and masses of small, highly fragrant starry-white flowers in summer. Initially it can be slow-growing, however becomes vigorous with age. Variegated leaf forms 'Tricolor' and 'Variegatum' are also available.

Creeping Boobialla
Photo: Macbird Floraprint
Alternative Plant Creeping Boobialla
Myoporum parvifolium
Climbing and Ground Cover Plants
 

A native of South Australia, this evergreen hardy plant forms a dense, weed suppressing ground cover that will easily cover one square metre. This species thrives if grown in freely-drained soil and full-sun. The flowers are white or pink and occur from winter to summer. Sweet fleshy fruits provide food for native birds.

Grevilleas
Photo: Macbird Floraprint
Alternative Plant Grevilleas
Grevillea species and cultivars
Climbing and Ground Cover Plants
 

Among the highly recommended varieties are 'Royal Mantle', 'Bronze Rambler' 'Bedspread' and Gin Gin Gem'.

All are fast-growing ground cover plants ideal for mass planting and covering of large areas. The red toothbrush flowers occur in spring and autumn. These species grow to about 0.3 m high by 2 m across and are frost tolerant. Grown as 'living mulch', they will trail over banks or walls and attract nectar-feeding birds. Mass planting is highly recommended.

 
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